GPU Comparison
Side-by-side comparison of specifications and performance
Performance Comparison
AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT
559%
559%
AMD Radeon R9 290X
18%
18%
AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT is approximately 541% faster
Technical Specifications
| Specification | AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT | AMD Radeon R9 290X |
|---|---|---|
| Graphics ProcessorDifferent | Navi 48 | Hawaii |
| CoresDifferent | 4096 | 2816 |
| TMUsDifferent | 256 | 176 |
| ROPsDifferent | 128 | 64 |
| Memory SizeDifferent | 16 GB | 4 GB |
| Memory TypeDifferent | GDDR6 | GDDR5 |
| Bus WidthDifferent | 256 bit | 512 bit |
Graphics Processor
| Feature | AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT | AMD Radeon R9 290X |
|---|---|---|
| GPU NameDifferent | Navi 48 | Hawaii |
| GPU VariantDifferent | Navi 48 XTX(215-176600315) | Hawaii XT(215-0852000) |
| ArchitectureDifferent | RDNA 4.0 | GCN 2.0 |
| Foundry | TSMC | TSMC |
| Process TypeDifferent | N4P FinFET | N/A |
| Process SizeDifferent | 4 nm | 28 nm |
| TransistorsDifferent | 53,900 million | 6,200 million |
| DensityDifferent | 151.0M / mm² | 14.2M / mm² |
| Die SizeDifferent | 357 mm² | 438 mm² |
| Chip PackageDifferent | Monolithic | N/A |
Graphics Card
| Feature | AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT | AMD Radeon R9 290X |
|---|---|---|
| Release DateDifferent | Mar 6th, 2025 | Oct 24th, 2013 |
| AnnouncedDifferent | Jan 6th, 2025 | N/A |
| GenerationDifferent | Navi IV(RX 9000) | Volcanic Islands(R9 200) |
| PredecessorDifferent | Navi III | Sea Islands |
| ProductionDifferent | Active | End-of-life |
| Launch PriceDifferent | 599 USD | 549 USD |
| Bus InterfaceDifferent | PCIe 5.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 |
| ReviewsDifferent | 37 in our database | 147 in our database |
| SuccessorDifferent | N/A | Pirate Islands |
Clock Speeds
| Feature | AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT | AMD Radeon R9 290X |
|---|---|---|
| Base ClockDifferent | 1660 MHz | N/A |
| Game ClockDifferent | 2400 MHz | N/A |
| Boost ClockDifferent | 2970 MHz | N/A |
| Memory ClockDifferent | 2518 MHz20.1 Gbps effective | 1250 MHz5 Gbps effective |
| GPU ClockDifferent | N/A | 1000 MHz |
Memory
| Feature | AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT | AMD Radeon R9 290X |
|---|---|---|
| Memory SizeDifferent | 16 GB | 4 GB |
| Memory TypeDifferent | GDDR6 | GDDR5 |
| Memory BusDifferent | 256 bit | 512 bit |
| BandwidthDifferent | 644.6 GB/s | 320.0 GB/s |
Render Config
| Feature | AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT | AMD Radeon R9 290X |
|---|---|---|
| Shading UnitsDifferent | 4096 | 2816 |
| TMUsDifferent | 256 | 176 |
| ROPsDifferent | 128 | 64 |
| Compute UnitsDifferent | 64 | 44 |
| Matrix CoresDifferent | 128 | N/A |
| RT CoresDifferent | 64 | N/A |
| L0 CacheDifferent | 32 KB per WGP | N/A |
| L2 CacheDifferent | 8 MB | 1024 KB |
| L3 CacheDifferent | 64 MB | N/A |
| L1 CacheDifferent | N/A | 16 KB (per CU) |
Theoretical Performance
| Feature | AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT | AMD Radeon R9 290X |
|---|---|---|
| Pixel RateDifferent | 380.2 GPixel/s | 64.00 GPixel/s |
| Texture RateDifferent | 760.3 GTexel/s | 176.0 GTexel/s |
| FP16 (half)Different | 97.32 TFLOPS (2:1) | N/A |
| FP32 (float)Different | 48.66 TFLOPS | 5.632 TFLOPS |
| FP64 (double)Different | 1.521 TFLOPS (1:32) | 704.0 GFLOPS (1:8) |
Board Design
| Feature | AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT | AMD Radeon R9 290X |
|---|---|---|
| Slot Width | Dual-slot | Dual-slot |
| TDPDifferent | 304 W | 290 W |
| Suggested PSUDifferent | 700 W | 600 W |
| OutputsDifferent | 1x HDMI 2.1b3x DisplayPort 2.1a | 2x DVI1x HDMI 1.4a1x DisplayPort 1.2 |
| Power ConnectorsDifferent | 2x 8-pin | 1x 6-pin + 1x 8-pin |
| LengthDifferent | N/A | 275 mm10.8 inches |
| HeightDifferent | N/A | 109 mm4.3 inches |
| WidthDifferent | N/A | 36 mm1.4 inches |
| Board NumberDifferent | N/A | 109-C67157-00_02, 109-C67157-00C_03 |
Graphics Features
| Feature | AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT | AMD Radeon R9 290X |
|---|---|---|
| DirectXDifferent | 12 Ultimate (12_2) | 12 (12_0) |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| OpenCLDifferent | 2.2 | 2.1 |
| VulkanDifferent | 1.3 | 1.2.170 |
| Shader ModelDifferent | 6.8 | 6.5 |
Comparison Summary
7
Specifications Compared
8
Feature Categories
57
Detailed Features
More Comparisons with AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT
Compare AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT with other GPUs of similar performance
AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT vs GeForce RTX 5080
GeForce RTX 5080 Performance120%
GeForce RTX 5080 is 20% faster than AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT
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AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT vs GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER
GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER Performance107%
GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER is 7% faster than AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT
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AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT vs GeForce RTX 4080
GeForce RTX 4080 Performance106%
GeForce RTX 4080 is 6% faster than AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT
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AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT vs Radeon RX 7900 XTX
Radeon RX 7900 XTX Performance106%
Radeon RX 7900 XTX is 6% faster than AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT
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AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT vs GeForce RTX 5070 Ti
GeForce RTX 5070 Ti Performance105%
GeForce RTX 5070 Ti is 5% faster than AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT
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AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT vs Radeon RX 9070 XT
Radeon RX 9070 XT Performance100%
Radeon RX 9070 XT is 0% slower than AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT
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More Comparisons with AMD Radeon R9 290X
Compare AMD Radeon R9 290X with other GPUs of similar performance
AMD Radeon R9 290X vs Radeon R9 FURY
Radeon R9 FURY Performance118%
Radeon R9 FURY is 18% faster than AMD Radeon R9 290X
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AMD Radeon R9 290X vs GeForce GTX 980
GeForce GTX 980 Performance116%
GeForce GTX 980 is 16% faster than AMD Radeon R9 290X
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AMD Radeon R9 290X vs GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER
GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER Performance115%
GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER is 15% faster than AMD Radeon R9 290X
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AMD Radeon R9 290X vs Radeon RX 6500 XT
Radeon RX 6500 XT Performance114%
Radeon RX 6500 XT is 14% faster than AMD Radeon R9 290X
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AMD Radeon R9 290X vs Radeon RX 5500 XT
Radeon RX 5500 XT Performance113%
Radeon RX 5500 XT is 13% faster than AMD Radeon R9 290X
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AMD Radeon R9 290X vs Radeon RX 580
Radeon RX 580 Performance112%
Radeon RX 580 is 12% faster than AMD Radeon R9 290X
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